Ken Hegemann's MXLO Magnetic Motor replicationMXLO Magnet Motor Open Sourcing Project

Summary: This open sourcing project sponsored by Pure Energy Systems, based on a design by MXLO, commenced Mar. 3, 2004 and was active for about a month.  At least 14 (8 verified) replications were built, none of which worked, proving that MXLO plans are neither easy nor complete, contrary to what they insinuate on their site, which now redirects to the U.S. government's renewable energy site. On July 10, a hint about shielding was given that was not contained in the plans.

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Pure Energy Systems > Open Sourcing > Magnetic Motors > MXLO > Plans > Assembly Variations

Assembly Variations

These changes have not been verified as to their viability, but are given as design modifications to consider.  We should really focus first on replicating the plans as they are.

Contents:

 

Performance Recommendations

Shim Your Bearing for Smooth Turning

From: "iron1of1" <ronee@telus.net>
Sent: Sunday, March 07, 2004 8:32 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Re: Readily available precision rotor bearing
 
[...]
A word of caution for those using a regular bearing: watch
that the inner and outer parts of the bearing are not flush.
If this is the case then the inner race will rub on the aluminum
and cause friction. The rotor will not rotate. A small circle of
material (a shim) under the outer race before you fasten it
down will keep the inner race clear of the aluminum.

Ron

Secure the Shaft -- No Wobble

Sent: Monday, March 08, 2004 9:49 AM
Subject: Re: [PES_BMM] stability of shaft

This is precisely what I did yesterday.  I put a second bearing 4 inches below the original bearing and the result is absolutely no wobble.  Not running yet but I am confident.

 
Ken Hegemann

Replying to:

From: "Sterling D. Allan" <sterlingda@greaterthings.com>
To: "PES Magnetic Motor (Bowman) egroup" <pes_bmm@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Monday, March 08, 2004 2:22 AM
Subject: [PES_BMM] stability of shaft

I would think that by having a more sturdy back side to the shaft of the rotor, that the problems of wobble would be eliminated.

Rather than just sitting in a bearing that is fastened to the base, why not have the shaft protrude through the base and have a secondary bearing several inches on the opposite side, for a two-point stability?

Would the interruption of the aluminum sheet across the bottom, where the shaft comes through, pose a problem?

Perhaps where the bismuth could be employed would be to shield around the bearing, to counteract the redirection of the magnetic fields toward the iron.

Additionally, what if the shaft could be adjusted up and down minutely, to then determine the optimal position, once rotation is obtained?

Sterling


Plastic Screws to Secure and Adjust Magnets

From: tferko243700MI@comcast.net
To: Sterling D. Allan
Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2004 2:14 PM
Subject: Re: Motor/Generator construction

Hi Sterling, I think I will run with this motor construction.
Get this: Instead of gluing the ring magnets to the stator I am going to CLAMP each magnet individually. I will first drill a small centerhole in the stator sheets where each magnet should be placed. Next - using a pattern guide template I will insert the ring magnets into the template holes. Then using a very small diameter nylon machine screw, washer and wing nut I will clamp each ring magnet in place. The nylon screw will have a large fender nylon washer on it that covers the ring magnet hole. The screw/washer will be directed through the center of the ring magnet hole and on the other side of the stator housing the wing nut will be tightened to clamp everything in place.  If the screw shaft diameter is small enough inside the ring magnets hole we could shift any one or all magnets sideways or up and down somewhat to get this motor to operate.
 
 Once we get the motor to operate we could use a hypodermic syringe and inject superglue around the rim of each magnet and on the inside for a permanent fix. Then we could remove the nylon screws, washers and wing nuts.   
 
On a different train of thought- I keep thinking about the circular Mikel power donut, The mention of a secret Helix Rotary by his relative and power generation from an almost similar device to this motor/generator. Adding up all that in my mind I have come up with another idea. Maybe once in a blue moon the motor/generator works with a TRIANGULAR magnet configuration. I see many folks are having trouble getting their unit to operate. We all know that some are working however.
 
Say instead of using the triangular configuration we used Mikells ROUND configuration with the same magnet pattern presently used on the triangle model???  
The magnet pattern ending/beginning  would have to match up perfectly to each other.  All we would have to do is find the correct outside diameter of plastic cylinder or tube and drill small holes into it with this pattern in place. Next we could use the magnet clamping routine described above with great care as not to break each magnet on the rounded surface circumference.  
 
Everything described above will be quick and easy without having to scrape any magnet off a glued surface. No mess or waste. 
 
We could experiment rather quickly in this fashion.  Triangular, Circular, or whatever.        Need all input.  You can post this message to the group if you wish.     Thanks,    Tom  Ferko

Nylon Rods for Micro Adjustment; Misc. Retro.

From: "retrorocket59" <brian@ziponline.com>
Sent: Wednesday, March 10, 2004 5:27 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Re: Tom Ferko going to build

I wrote about the plastic screws as well very early on.  Glad you
brought it up again.  I have a laser cutter and once I prove the
model works I am going to build a unit with slots for magnets so I
can adjust several things, including the rotor.   Also, using nylon
rods for micro adjustments as well.  Hopefully making it easier to
refind a zero field location.  But with one unit not correct and not
working, I am strongly trying to build an exact duplicate first.

I also contacted my plastic supplier earlier this week and got
pricing on plastic screws[...].  They are reasonable in
quantity.

I also have previously asked my supplier about large diameter
acrylic 'tube' to attempt the round modification.  They only extrude
up to 6", but 'Cast' tube gets larger.  It is expensive. 

If it works, I have even considered using magnets on Both sides of
the stator with frosted acrylic for friction to keep them in place
better - no glue.  This makes a doubly strong field, which may kill
the effect?...  However, the magnet 'pairs' will pull together.  It
remains to be seen if this would affect performance.

I want to mention that if this device was invented in 1930, there
were no Neo magnets.  MXLO said ceramics would work but produced
poorer results.
---RetroRocket59---

Screw Rods to Adjust X-Y Movement of Stator

From: "retrorocket59" <retrorocket59@yahoo.com>
Sent: Sunday, March 07, 2004 6:26 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Re: REPORT

Yes, I want to adjust the rotor too.  I am thinking about putting
short feet under the Stator assembly and raising the rotor height
with it, so I can get under there and move the aluminum strip and try
other metals, read the field directions, etc. 

I can also make slots on the base assembly so the stator can be moved
and controlled in one direction 'guided', I would move the other
direction by hand. 

Again, assuming I can get one working first, I thought it even better
to to have plastic screw rods setup in the base which would allow you
to precisely move in the X and Y directions with ease and control. 
You could then 'mark' the sweet spot for much faster tuning on
repeated occasions.

If this thing works, the frustration of doing it by hand is that you
are randomly going back and forth and cannot easily eliminate a micro
position you have already tried.
--- RetroRocket59

Bore Indentation to Hold Magnets

Sent: Friday, March 05, 2004 7:39 PM
Subject: GTcontact

Sterling,  
 
In putting the unit together last night, I found that it was quite difficult to position the stator magnets in the proper location over the template.  That's because the new magnet wants to join the already positioned magnets.  So tonight I am making new stator holder plates and I will make them on my milling machine for ultra high accuracy.  I will bore a hole in each magnet position (right on the money) and these holes is will hold the magnets in the exact location while the glue is drying.  The holes will only about 1/32 inch deep.  This will make the magnet assembly process very easy, very fast, and the result will be precise location of the magnets.  Honestly, it was difficult to maintain plus of minus 1/16 inch accuracy the other way.  This will put the magnets to within 1/1000 inch of the specified location.  I am doing this because I want to know if this concept works.  If it does not work, I don't want to wonder if it was because of poor magnet positioning.
 
Ken Hegemann

Use ChemAlloy to Solder Bearing to Aluminum Strip

http://groups.yahoo.com/group/pes_mxlo/message/203

From: "Mark" <mwiseman1@cox.net>
To: <pes_mxlo@yahoogroups.com>
Sent: Sunday, March 07, 2004 8:40 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Aluminum size from hardcopy



I just got my hardcopy... it says 1.5" x 15" at 16guage aluminum,
soldered to bottom of bearing and run to edge of base as lead.
Interesting they don't tell you how to solder aluminum. As I've
mentioned before, aluminum can be soldered with ChemAlloy.

See Google > ChemAlloy+solder

"Science and Mechanics Magazine Article - May 1961
CHEMALLOY - A New Alloy for the Science Student

Originally conceived as a soldering alloy, this patented substance has
anti-friction properties, will aerate soil, improves seed germination,
stimulates pant growth, will generate electricity, and ????

Chemalloy Was Developed in 1951 as a fluxless aluminum solder alloy, by
combining zinc and lead in the presence of raw muriatic acid, at a
temperature of 1500° F. Originally explosive, today the process is
reduced to violent boiling and prolonged to five minutes, by the use of
porous copper slag and finely divided charcoal."


 

Ideas for Getting Unit to Run

Try Pumping Action?

From: "TeroRanta" <tero.ranta@bigfoot.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2004 12:32 AM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Adjustment procedure and other things

Hello guys,

I was looking at some videos of the Minato wheel and how mr Minato
gets his wheel to turn by pumping the "actuator" magnet. See here:

http://www.fdp.nu/photobooks/album7/minato4.wmv

I thought that perhaps the adjustment procedure ("you must gently
glide the stator body to the left, right, forward, back") for the
MXLO device means that you need to move the stator rhytmically, sort
of making a small circle with the stator around the rotor so that the
stator points all the time in the same direction. Perhaps the rotor
would then catch rotation because of the pumping of the stator and
hopefully then continue on its own.

I have thought until now that the stator and rotor must be static and
then the rotation should start on it's own or that the stator must be
static and rotor starts to spin by giving it a push by finger, but
perhaps this is not the case. Perhaps the whole idea is to start the
rotation by moving the stator in a small circle.

As for the zinc vs nickel coating debate, I don't think the coating
matters anything. I would be more inclined to think that the
difference is the magnets. We are all using different magnets than
MXLO. The rotor magnetic field is so weak (due to the weakness of the
ceramic magnets and large air gap between rotor and stator) that even
a small difference in the rotor field would make a difference. You
can easily see this by making a neo rotor, even though the rotor
seems to spin better when spun by hand (because the sticky points are
stronger and give a stronger push when helped by finger), I have
started to think that we need a much more subtle interaction between
the rotor and stator to make the motor spin.

You can also experiment with turning the stator "inside out" in such
a way that the magnets are on the inside of the stator but the magnet
layout is same as original. Using rubber bands to tie the stator
plates together only on the bottom side of the stator is a good idea
here (now you can turn the stator inside out without having to cut
the plastic wire ties). By doing this the stator and rotor have a
stronger interaction as the air gap is smaller, but also the sticky
points are stronger.

I have also tried all sorts of different configurations as I mounted
the stator magnets with plastic screws, for example moving the center
line stator magnets closer to the rotor (long screws are handy here)
or by changing the configuration of the stator magnets. This does not
seem to be the answer at all, so I think that perhaps we are doing
the starting procedure wrong? Perhaps "pumping" of the stator is the
answer?

Thanks,
Tero

* * * * *

Pumping Action Did Not Work

From: "retrorocket59" <brian@ziponline.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 16, 2004 8:19 AM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Re: Adjustment procedure and other things

Tero,

On three of your points:

I have additionally added the pumping action.  I have spent many
hours in each of these four methods, 1)up/down/in/out - 2)each point
on the board 1/4" spirals winding down over the rotor, - 3)angle in
and out and down. 4)flat on board moving to every position.

As for your mentions of 'you don't think the coating matters: MXLO
answered me yesterday:
    "You do not need to invest in Zinc, nor does anyone else. Your
unit will work as is, if you have the patience to find the zero
point. This is the same thing that is needed for any other magnetic
motor. Even the ones that were built to half scale could work because
the
layout is correct to create the effect but the zero point must be
found. Think of it as threading a needle from across a room, it is a
difficult task but it can be done."
 
I am using the magnets they have specified in size, and ceramic
correctly sized buttons on the rotor. Still no effect. 

I would go back in postings and mention that their instructions say
3/4" x 1/8" neo's, but if you use a caliper on their photos, their
hole in their ring magnet proportions out to 1/4".  They seem to be
flexible in their photo as well.  AND they have indicated in, I
think, a phone call to me that ceramics on the outside should work as
a test but not as well.

So to repeat what they have indicated above, it's just a magnetic
motor and I assume what I have at this point should work. 
---RetroRocket59---

 

Design Modification Ideas

Ground the Aluminum Strip

Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2004 7:50 AM
Subject: Re: IMPORTANT: MXLO Innovations® Bound by NDA Terms

Hi Sterling, I read the whole page and came to a very simple conclusion as to why most units constructed do not operate. I believe the construction plans are good and if followed the motor will operate. I have come to the conclusion they need the "kick" furnished by an excellent ground on the aluminum strip as well as centering the rotor in the stators "sweet spot". The instructions tell us the aluminum strip is a ground but are we actually grounding this strip properly??
 
Lets look further into why we are having problems:
Many have already constructed everything per the plans but still no rotor movement. My idea is that the aluminum strip must be bonded to the steel bearing with a CONDUCTIVE epoxy.  Next and most importantly I believe a grounding wire (NOT A HOT WIRE) should be connected to the motor/generators aluminum strip. One could use any household wall power receptical that has a plastic coverplate on it. They all do. The screw that holds this coverplate on makes a perfect ground.   A copper strap over any house waterpipe also makes a perfect ground. The strap then  is soldered to a wire which in turn connects to the motor aluminum strip.
 
Lets give that a try and see what happens.  Its very simple to do.   You can post this idea to the group.       Tom Ferko

Scale up or down if magnets are larger or smaller

From: "retrorocket59" <retrorocket59@yahoo.com>
Sent: Saturday, March 06, 2004 7:22 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Yes, aluminum strip is needed just to spin

Thomas told me, yes the aluminum strip is needed just to spin. 
Here are a few more things I remembered Thomas said:

The aluminum seems to reflect the field and is necessary for the
unit to spin.  I think he was guessing about this, but I am not
sure.  But you do need it.

On the stator plates, the center row in the center of the plate of
magnets has those two missing magnets, those positions come closest
to the rotor and are intentionally removed to keep the rotor
from 'locking up' at those points during rotation.

The magnets do not have to be exact, but if magnets are bigger or
smaller than called for, then the plate sizes should be scaled up
or down proportionately.

The bearing does not have to be soldered down, the only concern on
the bearing is that it does not move.  Electrical connection has
nothing to do with it. [...]

--- RetroRocket59 ---

Hard Drive = Precision Rotor Bearing; Shoe Goo

From: "andydidge" <Andydidge@aol.com>
Sent: Sunday, March 07, 2004 7:23 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Readily available precision rotor bearing

Hello All,

I am watching this develop with great excitement that this motor may
actually work.  (Fingers crossed).

Some ideas:

On the rotor shaft, I would like to suggest using a motor spindle out
of a computer hard drive. It is the most precision and free-spinning
bearing one can get...period. (accurate to .00001). You will likely
need to remove the ring magnet from the hard drive motor to get rid
of the drag produced by it. The discs (platters) themselves can be
used for mounting magnets to for a rotor. The beauty of this is that
they (the platters) are all the exact same size and interchangeable so
you can experiment with different configurations on the same rotor
spindle...and you wont find a more flat & balanced rotor anywhere.
The hard drive spindle can easily be glued down (Shoe-Goo works
excellent) to the main board. (may I suggest Shoe Goo (AKA:
Sportsman's Goop), for all magnet gluing for that matter...they WONT
pop off!)

There are many precision parts readily available in computer hard
drives for this kind of thing. I have built several magnet motor test
beds using these readily-available parts. A hard drive is a
virtual "magnet motor starter kit in a box" . Besides the perfect
rotor spindle, there are many other components: springs, coils, and
even some neo magnets inside. Check it out for yourself. I would
suggest taking apart a few to get a good 'stockpile' of parts to work
with.

Computer recycling centers usually have hundreds of old drives to
pick through...usually free or next to.
-Andy

* * * *

From: "iron1of1" <ronee@telus.net>
Sent: Sunday, March 07, 2004 8:32 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Re: Readily available precision rotor bearing

Andy
That is a great idea. On the sample I have the axle
has a threaded hole which would accept a screw
from underneath the aluminum strip. With the magnet
removed this leaves a 30 mm socket on top which would
take a bushing for the axle to fit into. The whole thing is
only 5/8" high and, except for the bearings, is made of
aluminum.

Ron

What about raising each Stator Corner Slightly -- Vortex Effect

From: "VaporWings" <dsc@dcwi.com>
Sent: Thursday, March 11, 2004 5:50 AM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] quick Idea

I have been following about the "vortex" idea and how the magnets
are arranged which gave me an idea. Perhaps one of the builders can
take one corner of each triangle side and lift it maybe 1/4" to 1/2"
of an inch. I think this may add to the magnetic "vortex" if there
really is one and it may help in getting the rotor to run.

Later,
Tom :)

What about Circular Stators?

From: "magnetman12003" <magnetman12003@yahoo.com>
Sent: Tuesday, March 09, 2004 5:47 PM
Subject: [pes_mxlo] Idea for motor/generator

Hi All, What would happen if the templates for the motor were joined together and all were placed around a CIRCULAR plastic pipe, tube, or small vertical plastic rods arranged in a circular form. No weak triangular corner areas. The magnet patterns should match perfectly all the way around. The outside circumference would have to be determined for this. With a circular small vertical plastic rod configuration the ring magnets could be tye wrapped in position to see if they work. If they did not work then they could be easily untied and moved to other positions that might work. If one used 3 straight rows of small vertical plastic rods arranged in a triangle form instead of sheet plastic he also could do the same thing. No glue/reglue messing around. Quick and easy. Just untie each ring magnet and move it.   Opinions everyone----?       Tom   magnetman
12003

See also

 

Index created by SDA March 7, 2004
Last updated July 10, 2004 11:19:04 AM MST

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